
Copper wire is widely regarded as one of the most effective conductors of electricity, second only to silver. Its high conductivity, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance make it a popular choice for various electrical applications. One particular type of copper wire that stands out is bare copper wire. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the different types of bare copper cables, their uses, and why they are preferred in many electrical arrangements.
Bare copper wire, also known as bare copper grounding cable, is a type of copper wire that does not have any coating. It is available in both solid and stranded constructions, offering different levels of flexibility and strength. The primary application of bare copper wire is seen in overhead electrical transmissions and distributions, as well as grounding systems that require high conductivity and flexibility.
Bare copper wire offers several advantages that make it a preferred choice in electrical applications. Firstly, its high conductivity ensures efficient electrical transmission, allowing for the smooth transfer of data and power. Unlike other alternatives, such as aluminum wire, bare copper wire can handle heavy electricity loads, reducing the risk of overloading and short-circuits. Additionally, bare copper wire is known for its malleability and ductility, making it easy to bend and twist as per installation requirements. This flexibility allows the wire to fit into various shapes and configurations, making it highly versatile for complex electrical settings. Moreover, copper wire is highly durable and resistant to corrosion, ensuring long-term performance and reliability.
There are several different types of bare copper cables available in the market, each designed to suit specific applications and requirements. Let’s explore some of the most common types:
Soft drawn bare copper wire is a popular choice for grounding connections within circuits, machinery, and equipment. It is known for its flexibility, allowing for easy installation in various settings. This type of bare copper wire is often used in residential and commercial wiring, where safety and efficiency are crucial. The soft drawn construction enhances its conductivity and resistance to corrosion.
Hard drawn bare copper wire is typically used in overhead transmission and distribution lines, as well as grounding connections in circuits and machinery. It offers higher tensile strength compared to soft drawn wire, making it suitable for applications where durability and robustness are essential. Despite being less flexible than soft drawn wire, hard drawn bare copper wire is more affordable and widely available.
Stranded bare copper wire consists of multiple smaller copper wires that are tightly bundled together. This construction provides extra strength and flexibility, making it resistant to breakage and corrosion. Stranded bare copper wire is commonly used in applications that require high flexibility, such as electrical hookups and power cables. Its ability to navigate through complicated obstacles and tight spaces makes it a preferred choice in various industries.